Rose Law Firm of Napa Valley, Inc.

Q: I read your answer on your blog regarding the question “What happens if I make a $100,000 gift to my child one year?”. The answer said that “under current law, you can make $11.58 million dollars’ worth of gifts in your lifetime without incurring any gift tax liability”. If so, why do lots of online sites say that we can give up to $15,000, which is the max amount for tax free monetary gift?

A: There are two different exclusions that allow you to avoid gift tax: the annual gift tax exclusion ($15,000 per year in 2021 and $16,000 per year in 2022) and the lifetime gift tax exclusion amount ($11.7 million in 2021 and $12.06 million in 2022). When you gift...

Q: My father just died without a will and his estate now needs to be probated. Who will the Court pick to be the administrator now: me or my stepmother?

A: Probate Code Section 8461 is very clear that a surviving spouse (subject to some very rare exceptions) will ALWAYS have priority over a child! If you would prefer that your child be the administrator versus your spouse, make sure to execute a valid will!

Q: My mom just died without any will and she had 4 adult children. She only owned a house worth $750,000, but it had a mortgage balance of $500,000 on it. How much will the probate fees be?

A: Statutory probate fees are based on the "gross" value of the assets, not the "net" value. Here, the fees will unfortunately be based on the $750,000 amount, and NOT the $250,000 amount of equity in the house. Therefore, the total statutory fees will be $36,000 to...